- Significant Leadership Issues: Plenty of situations that show problems on the leadership (changes on objectives and strategies) and structure of the organisation leading to a very burocratic operation with conflicts at all levels.
- Duplication on positions and contradictory objectives: Due to separated sectors and regions with complex objectives along all organisation, leads to the creation of duplicated positions looking for the same goals, creating grey areas everywhere.
- Isolation & Limited Entertainment: NEOM is located in a remote area with limited entertainment options outside of work. This can lead to feelings of isolation and boredom for some employees.
- Challenging Work Culture: Demanding and fast-paced work environment with long hours. Also exists a toxic or competitive work culture in most departments.
- Uncertain Long-Term Prospects: As a relatively new project, the long-term viability and success of NEOM are still uncertain. This can create some job security concerns for employees.
- Strict Social Norms: Saudi Arabia has conservative social norms and laws that employees need to be mindful of. This can be a significant adjustment for those coming from more liberal cultures.
- Environmental Concerns: The construction and development of NEOM have raised environmental concerns, which might be a drawback for those passionate about sustainability.
- Allegations of Misconduct: Serious allegations have surfaced against former CEO Nadhmi al-Nasr, including claims of abusive behavior, racism, and even threats of violence towards employees. These allegations contributed to his departure from NEOM in late 2024.
- High Turnover: NEOM has seen a high turnover rate among senior management. This instability can create uncertainty and disrupt the project's progress.
- Cultural Clashes: Managing a massive project with a diverse workforce from around the globe presents leadership challenges. There have been reports of cultural clashes and misunderstandings between management and employees.
- Pressure to Deliver: The ambitious goals and timelines set for NEOM put immense pressure on leadership. This can potentially lead to a demanding and stressful work environment.
- Transparency Concerns: Some employees have expressed concerns about a lack of transparency and communication from leadership regarding project updates, changes, and challenges.
- Poor results on employee satisfaction surveys: HR has been handled in a very poor way, changes on benefits without taking into consideration the opinion of employees and the leadership problems have generated very poor results on engagement surveys without improvement.